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Eukaryotic Cell, February 2008, p. 415-424, Vol. 7, No. 2
1535-9778/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/EC.00248-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

The L-Type Calcium Ion Channel Cch1 Affects Ascospore Discharge and Mycelial Growth in the Filamentous Fungus Gibberella zeae (Anamorph Fusarium graminearum){triangledown} ,{dagger}

Heather E. Hallen1 and Frances Trail1,2*

Department of Plant Biology,1 Department of Plant Pathology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-13122

Received 10 July 2007/ Accepted 20 November 2007

Cch1, a putative voltage-gated calcium ion channel, was investigated for its role in ascus development in Gibberella zeae. Gene replacement mutants of CCH1 were generated and found to have asci which did not forcibly discharge spores, although morphologically ascus and ascospore development in the majority of asci appeared normal. Additionally, mycelial growth was significantly slower, and sexual development was slightly delayed in the mutant; mutant mycelia showed a distinctive fluffy morphology, and no cirrhi were produced. Wheat infected with {Delta}cch1 mutants developed symptoms comparable to wheat infected with the wild type; however, the mutants showed a reduced ability to protect the infected stalk from colonization by saprobic fungi. Transcriptional analysis of gene expression in mutants using the Affymetrix Fusarium microarray showed 2,449 genes with significant, twofold or greater, changes in transcript abundance across a developmental series. This work extends the role of CCH1 to forcible spore discharge in G. zeae and suggests that this channel has subtle effects on growth and development.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1312. Phone: (517) 432-2939. Fax: (517) 353-1926. E-mail: trail{at}msu.edu

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 14 December 2007.

{dagger} Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://ec.asm.org/.


Eukaryotic Cell, February 2008, p. 415-424, Vol. 7, No. 2
1535-9778/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/EC.00248-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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